How to Fix AttributeError: module ‘tensorflow’ has no attribute ‘Session’

Diagram of How to Fix AttributeError: module 'tensorflow' has no attribute 'Session'

Diagram

AttributeError: module ‘tensorflow’ has no attribute ‘Session’ error occurs because you are trying to “access the Session attribute in TensorFlow, but the TensorFlow version you are using doesn’t have this attribute.” You are using TensorFlow 2.x, which has a different architecture and API than TensorFlow 1.x.

The main reason for the error is that if you are using an old version of TensorFlow or if you are using a newer version of TensorFlow but you are trying to use an API that is no longer supported.

In TensorFlow 2.x, the need for a Session to run the computation graph has been eliminated, and eager execution is enabled by default. Therefore, the tf.Session attribute is not present in TensorFlow 2.x.

How to fix the AttributeError: module ‘tensorflow’ has no attribute ‘Session’

Here are three ways to fix the AttributeError: module ‘tensorflow’ has no attribute ‘Session’ error.

  1. Using the Eager Execution Mode
  2. Using TensorFlow 2.x (Functional API) and Remove Session Object
  3. Using the Compatibility Module

Solution 1: Using the Eager Execution Mode

Eager execution allows you to run TensorFlow operations immediately, as they are called, rather than building a computational graph to run later.

import tensorflow as tf

# Create a constant tensor
a = tf.constant([1.0, 2.0])
b = tf.constant([3.0, 4.0])

# Perform operations directly
c = a + b
print(c)

Output

tf.Tensor([4. 6.], shape=(2,), dtype=float32)

Solution 2: Using TensorFlow 2.x (Functional API) and Remove Session Object

The Session object is no longer needed in Tensorflow 2.0. Therefore, you need to remove any code that uses the Session object.

import tensorflow as tf

# Define the computational graph
a = tf.constant(2)
b = tf.constant(3)
c = tf.add(a, b)

# Run the computational graph
result = c.numpy()

# Print the result
print(result)

Output

5

Solution 3: Using the Compatibility Module

If you have legacy code written for TensorFlow 1.x and don’t want to rewrite it, you can still run it in TensorFlow 2.x using the tf.compat.v1 API.

import tensorflow as tf

# Disable eager execution
tf.compat.v1.disable_eager_execution()

# Create a session
sess = tf.compat.v1.Session()

# Define computation graph
a = tf.constant([1.0, 2.0])
b = tf.constant([3.0, 4.0])
c = a + b

# Run the session
result = sess.run(c)
print(result)

# Close the session
sess.close()

Output

[4. 6.]

Choose the approach that best suits your needs. If you’re starting a new project, it’s highly recommended to use TensorFlow 2.x APIs.

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