How to Fix AttributeError: ‘DataFrame’ object has no attribute ‘_jdf’

AttributeError: ‘DataFrame’ object has no attribute ‘_jdf’ error occurs when there is confusion between a Pandas DataFrame and a PySpark DataFrame. The attribute _jdf is specific to PySpark DataFrames and represents the underlying Java DataFrame object. It is not present in Pandas DataFrames.

Common reasons and solutions

Mixing PySpark and Pandas DataFrames

If you are working with PySpark and Pandas, ensure you know which type of DataFrame you are working with. You may encounter this error if you attempt to use PySpark-specific functionality on a pandas DataFrame.

Converting Between PySpark and Pandas DataFrames

To convert a PySpark DataFrame to a Pandas DataFrame, use the toPandas() method:

pandas_df = pyspark_df.toPandas()

To convert a pandas DataFrame to a PySpark DataFrame, use the createDataFrame() method from a SparkSession:

from pyspark.sql import SparkSession

spark = SparkSession.builder.master("local").appName("app").getOrCreate()
pyspark_df = spark.createDataFrame(pandas_df)

Ensure the appropriate libraries are imported, and ensure that the SparkSession is properly initialized if working with PySpark.

Using PySpark-Specific Operations

If you are trying to perform an operation requiring access to the underlying Java DataFrame (_jdf), ensure you’re working with a PySpark DataFrame and not a Pandas DataFrame.

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