Python dictionary is an unordered collection of elements that are changeable and indexed. Dictionaries are written with curly braces, and they have keys and values. While other compound data types like lists or tuples have only value as an item, a dictionary has a key-value pair.
How to create a dictionary in Python
To create a dictionary in Python, place elements inside curly braces {} separated by a comma. An element has a key; the corresponding value is expressed as a key-value pair.
dictA = {'name': 'Krunal', 'age': 26}
print(dictA)
Output
The above is the simplest way to create a dictionary.
In Dictionary, the values can be of any data type and can repeat, but the keys must be immutable and unique. Therefore, dictionaries must have unique keys.
We can also use the dict() method to create a dictionary.
dictB = dict({1:'Django', 2:'Flask'})
print(dictB)Output
How to access elements in Dictionary
To access elements in the Python dictionary, refer to their key name inside square brackets.
dictB = dict({1:'Django', 2:'Flask'})
print(dictB[1])Output
You can also use the method called get(), which will give you the same result.
dictB = dict({1:'Django', 2:'Flask'})
print(dictB.get(1))How to modify in Dictionary in Python
To change a dictionary in Python, use an assignment operator.
A dictionary is mutable; that is why we can add new items or change the value of an existing object. In addition, you can change the value of the specific element by referring to its key name.
The value gets updated if the key is present; a new key: value pair is added to the Dictionary.
dictC = {'phpf1': 'Laravel', 'phpf2':'Symfony', 'phpf3':'Zend'}
print(dictC)
dictC['phpf3'] = 'Yii'
print('After changing values: ')
print(dictC)Output
Add the item to the Dictionary.
dictC = {'phpf1': 'Laravel', 'phpf2':'Symfony', 'phpf3':'Zend'}
print(dictC)
dictC['phpf4'] = 'Yii'
print('After adding values: ')
print(dictC)Output
How to remove an element from a dictionary
To remove an element from a dictionary in Python, you can use the “dict.pop()” method. The pop() method removes an item with the provided key and returns the value.
dictD = {1:18, 2:19, 3:20, 4:21}
poppedE = dictD.pop(3)
print('Popped Item: ',poppedE)
print(dictD)Output
How to loop through a Dictionary in Python
To loop through a dictionary in Python, use the for loop. The for loop is used to iterate each element of the Dictionary. When looping through the Dictionary, the return value is the key to the Dictionary, but we can also return the values.
dictK = {'c1': 'Ben 10', 'c2': 'Kung Fu Panda', 'c3': 'Scooby Doo'}
for key in dictK:
print(dictK[key])
Output
We can also print the keys.
dictK = {'c1': 'Ben 10', 'c2': 'Kung Fu Panda', 'c3': 'Scooby Doo'}
for key in dictK:
print(key)That’s it.
