Laravel 5.5 CRUD Tutorial Example Step By Step From Scratch

Laravel 5.5 CRUD Tutorial Example Step By Step From Scratch is today’s leading topic. We are going to make Ticket System Project In Laravel 5.5. So let us get started.

Laravel 5.5 CRUD Tutorial

First of all, we will make one Laravel Project and then step by step; we will build this project. Ticket System is ultimately a Laravel 5.5 CRUD Operations, that is why my focus is on Laravel CRUD.

Step 1: Configure Laravel 5.5 Project.

Install the brand new Laravel Project by the typing following command.

composer create-project laravel/laravel --prefer-dist crud55

Next, configure the database in the .env file.

DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=crud55
DB_USERNAME=root
DB_PASSWORD=mysql

Okay, now we need to make one schema for the database.

Now, this is Ticket’s table schema.

<?php

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;

class CreateTicketsTable extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('tickets', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->increments('id');
            $table->integer('user_id');
            $table->string('title');
            $table->string('description');
            $table->timestamps();
        });
    }

    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function down()
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('tickets');
    }
}

Run the following command.

php artisan migrate

It will create the tables in the database.

Step 2: Laravel Authentication.

Laravel 5.5 Provides us Authentication out of the box. Just type the following command.

php artisan make:auth

Start the Laravel server by the following command.

php artisan serve

We can register the user by the following URL: http://localhost:8000/register

Step 3: Make models and controllers for our application.

We need to make TicketController.

Type the following cmd in the terminal.

php artisan make:controller TicketController

Also, make the models for the same. The User model is already there, so no need to create again.

php artisan make:model Ticket

Step 4: Create the views for our application.

Make one user folder and in that make one file called create.blade.php.

@extends('layouts.app')

@section('content')
<div class="container">
@if ($errors->any())
    <div class="alert alert-danger">
        <ul>
            @foreach ($errors->all() as $error)
                <li>{{ $error }}</li>
            @endforeach
        </ul>
    </div><br />
@endif
    <div class="row">
    <form method="post" action="{{url('/create/ticket')}}">
        <div class="form-group">
            <input type="hidden" value="{{csrf_token()}}" name="_token" />
            <label for="title">Ticket Title:</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" name="title"/>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="description">Ticket Description:</label>
            <textarea cols="5" rows="5" class="form-control" name="description"></textarea>
        </div>
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Create</button>
        </form>
    </div>
</div>
@endsection

Now, make a route to get this file.

Route::get('/create/ticket','TicketController@create');

Also, write the controller get function.

/**
  * Show the form for creating a new resource.
  *
  * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
  */
public function create()
{
   return view('user.create');
}

To store the data in a database, first, we need to prevent the mass assignment exception.

So, in the Ticket.php model, add the following attribute.

protected $fillable = ['user_id', 'title', 'description'];

Create one web route to handle the post request.

Route::post('/create/ticket','TicketController@store');

Include Ticket.php model into the TicketController.php file and write the store function code.

use App\Ticket;

 /**
     * Store a newly created resource in storage.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function store(Request $request)
    {
        $ticket = new Ticket();
        $data = $this->validate($request, [
            'description'=>'required',
            'title'=> 'required'
        ]);
       
        $ticket->saveTicket($data);
        return redirect('/home')->with('success', 'New support ticket has been created! Wait sometime to get resolved');
    }

Also, we have created the saveTicket() function into the model.

public function saveTicket($data)
{
        $this->user_id = auth()->user()->id;
        $this->title = $data['title'];
        $this->description = $data['description'];
        $this->save();
        return 1;
}

Step 5: Display the tickets.

In the home.blade.php file, write the following code.

@extends('layouts.app')

@section('content')
<div class="container">
    @if(\Session::has('success'))
        <div class="alert alert-success">
            {{\Session::get('success')}}
        </div>
    @endif
   
    <div class="row">
       <a href="{{url('/create/ticket')}}" class="btn btn-success">Create Ticket</a>
       <a href="{{url('/tickets')}}" class="btn btn-default">All Tickets</a>
    </div>
</div>
@endsection

Make one route for the listing of the tickets.

Route::get('/tickets', 'TicketController@index');

/**
     * Display a listing of the resource.
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function index()
    {
        $tickets = Ticket::where('user_id', auth()->user()->id)->get();
        
        return view('user.index',compact('tickets'));
    }

Create one index.blade.php file inside user folder.

@extends('layouts.app')

@section('content')
<div class="container">
    <table class="table table-striped">
        <thead>
            <tr>
              <td>ID</td>
              <td>Title</td>
              <td>Description</td>
              <td colspan="2">Action</td>
            </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
            @foreach($tickets as $ticket)
            <tr>
                <td>{{$ticket->id}}</td>
                <td>{{$ticket->title}}</td>
                <td>{{$ticket->description}}</td>
                <td>Edit</td>
                <td>Delete</td>
            </tr>
            @endforeach
        </tbody>
    </table>
<div>
@endsection

Step 6: Make edit view and write update function.

// web.php

Route::get('/edit/ticket/{id}','TicketController@edit');
Route::post('/edit/ticket/{id}','TicketController@update');

Switch to the controller and write the edit function.

/**
     * Show the form for editing the specified resource.
     *
     * @param  int  $id
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function edit($id)
    {
        $ticket = Ticket::where('user_id', auth()->user()->id)
                        ->where('id', $id)
                        ->first();

        return view('user.edit', compact('ticket', 'id'));
    }

Write edit.blade.php file.

@extends('layouts.app')

@section('content')
<div class="container">
@if ($errors->any())
    <div class="alert alert-danger">
        <ul>
            @foreach ($errors->all() as $error)
                <li>{{ $error }}</li>
            @endforeach
        </ul>
    </div><br />
@endif
    <div class="row">
    <form method="post" action="{{action('TicketController@update', $id)}}" >
        {{csrf_field()}}
        <input name="_method" type="hidden" value="PATCH">
        <div class="form-group">
            <input type="hidden" value="{{csrf_token()}}" name="_token" />
            <label for="title">Ticket Title:</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" name="title" value={{$ticket->title}} />
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="description">Ticket Description:</label>
            <textarea cols="5" rows="5" class="form-control" name="description">{{$ticket->description}}</textarea>
        </div>
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Update</button>
        </form>
    </div>
</div>
@endsection

Also, write the update function.

     /**
     * Update the specified resource in storage.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  int  $id
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function update(Request $request, $id)
    {
        $ticket = new Ticket();
        $data = $this->validate($request, [
            'description'=>'required',
            'title'=> 'required'
        ]);
        $data['id'] = $id;
        $ticket->updateTicket($data);

        return redirect('/home')->with('success', 'New support ticket has been updated!!');
    }

Also, code the model function updateTicket().

public function updateTicket($data)
{
        $ticket = $this->find($data['id']);
        $ticket->user_id = auth()->user()->id;
        $ticket->title = $data['title'];
        $ticket->description = $data['description'];
        $ticket->save();
        return 1;
}

Step 7: Code the delete ticket function.

Define the route for the function.

Route::delete('/delete/ticket/{id}','TicketController@destroy');

Now, full index.blade.php view is like the following.

@extends('layouts.app')

@section('content')
<div class="container">
    <table class="table table-striped">
        <thead>
            <tr>
              <td>ID</td>
              <td>Title</td>
              <td>Description</td>
              <td colspan="2">Action</td>
            </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
            @foreach($tickets as $ticket)
            <tr>
                <td>{{$ticket->id}}</td>
                <td>{{$ticket->title}}</td>
                <td>{{$ticket->description}}</td>
                <td><a href="{{action('TicketController@edit',$ticket->id)}}" class="btn btn-primary">Edit</a></td>
                <td>
                    <form action="{{action('TicketController@destroy', $ticket->id)}}" method="post">
                    {{csrf_field()}}
                    <input name="_method" type="hidden" value="DELETE">
                    <button class="btn btn-danger" type="submit">Delete</button>
                    </form>
                </td>
            </tr>
            @endforeach
        </tbody>
    </table>
<div>
@endsection

The whole TicketController.php file looks like the following.

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Ticket;

class TicketController extends Controller
{
    /**
     * Display a listing of the resource.
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function index()
    {
        $tickets = Ticket::where('user_id', auth()->user()->id)->get();
        
        return view('user.index',compact('tickets'));
    }

    /**
     * Show the form for creating a new resource.
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function create()
    {
        return view('user.create');
    }

    /**
     * Store a newly created resource in storage.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function store(Request $request)
    {
        $ticket = new Ticket();
        $data = $this->validate($request, [
            'description'=>'required',
            'title'=> 'required'
        ]);
       
        $ticket->saveTicket($data);
        return redirect('/home')->with('success', 'New support ticket has been created! Wait sometime to get resolved');
    }

    /**
     * Display the specified resource.
     *
     * @param  int  $id
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function show($id)
    {
        //
    }

    /**
     * Show the form for editing the specified resource.
     *
     * @param  int  $id
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function edit($id)
    {
        $ticket = Ticket::where('user_id', auth()->user()->id)
                        ->where('id', $id)
                        ->first();

        return view('user.edit', compact('ticket', 'id'));
    }

    /**
     * Update the specified resource in storage.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  int  $id
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function update(Request $request, $id)
    {
        $ticket = new Ticket();
        $data = $this->validate($request, [
            'description'=>'required',
            'title'=> 'required'
        ]);
        $data['id'] = $id;
        $ticket->updateTicket($data);

        return redirect('/home')->with('success', 'New support ticket has been updated!!');
    }

    /**
     * Remove the specified resource from storage.
     *
     * @param  int  $id
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function destroy($id)
    {
        $ticket = Ticket::find($id);
        $ticket->delete();

        return redirect('/home')->with('success', 'Ticket has been deleted!!');
    }
}

Finally, our Laravel 5.5 CRUD Tutorial Example Step By Step From Scratch is over.